As the second Monday of October approaches, a wave of recognition and celebration sweeps across the United States, marking a day that honors the rich histories, diverse cultures, and unwavering resilience of Indigenous peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ Day, observed on October 13th this year, serves as a poignant reminder of the complex and often fraught narrative between European colonizers and Native American communities.
The journey toward recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day began in 1977, during the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, where attendees proposed an “International Day of Solidarity with the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas.” This initiative gained momentum over the years, with cities and states gradually adopting the holiday. Berkeley, California, was the first city to officially observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day in 1992, coinciding with the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas.
Indigenous Peoples’ Day is more than a counter-celebration to Columbus Day; it’s a vibrant celebration of the cultural heritage and contributions of Native American communities. The day acknowledges the historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples, including forced assimilation, land expropriation, and violence. By honoring Indigenous Peoples’ Day, communities come together to:
The recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a crucial step toward representation and inclusion. By acknowledging the histories and contributions of Native American communities, we can work toward a more accurate and inclusive representation of American history. This includes:
The recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a testament to the tireless efforts of activists, community leaders, and Indigenous peoples themselves. As of 2025, over 17 states and Washington, D.C. observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day, either in place of or in addition to Columbus Day. This growing movement reflects a broader shift toward inclusivity, diversity, and cultural sensitivity.
As we celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day, we honor the memories of those who came before us, while embracing the opportunities of the future. By acknowledging the complex history and cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples, we can work toward a more inclusive and equitable society. Join the celebration, learn about Native American history and culture, and support Indigenous communities in their pursuit of justice, equality, and self-determination.
In the words of Dr. Arthur Caswell Parker, a member of the Seneca Nation and early proponent of Indigenous Peoples’ Day, “We must recognize the Native American as a vital part of our American heritage.” Let us continue to uplift and celebrate the stories, traditions, and contributions of Indigenous peoples, fostering a brighter future for generations to come.
By working together, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society that values and celebrates the diversity of Indigenous cultures.